Mixed monotone decomposition of dynamical systems with application

The notions of mixed monotone decomposition of dynamical systems are introduced. The fundamental idea is to make an elaborate use of the natural growth and decay mechanism inherent in the structure of a dynamical systems to decompose its dynamics into increase and decrease parts, and thereby to constitute an augmented dynamical system as the secalled “two-sided comparison system” of the original one. The corresponding two-sided comparison theorems show that the solution of the comparison system gives lower and upper bounds of that of the original system. Therefore, the properties of a dynamical system can be obtained through the study of its two-sided comparison system. Compared with the conventional comparison method in literature, the mixed monotone decomposition method developed herein takes in a natural way structural properties of dynamical systems into account instead of requiring strict conditions of (quasi-)monotonicity on them, and could yields refined, usually nonsymmetrical, state estimates, and thus is more suitable for systems with nonsymmetrical state constraints. As an application of the method, a sufficient condition is established for the global asymptotic stability of the trivial solution of a class of continuous-time systems with nonsymmetrical state saturation. The condition is given in terms of coefficients and state saturation levels of such systems, and contains as a special case a recent result on systems with symmetric state saturation in literature.     

Forming and Curbing of Jobbing Sheet Waviness on Four High Jobbing Sheet Mill (3) ──Model of Friction Moment which Affect the Stability of Rolls

首次建立了摩擦弯矩模型，该模型认为，在确定辊承偏移矩时，应考虑摩擦弯矩的影响；保持方向接轴铜滑块与工作辊扁头之间良好的润滑状态，可以提高辊系的稳淀性，这为确定辊系最佳偏移距提供理论基础。     

Chimeras of human lysozyme and α-lactalbumin: an interesting tool for studying partially folded states during protein folding

Protein folding is an extremely active field of research where biology, chemistry, computer science and physics meet. Although the study of protein-folding intermediates in general and equilibrium intermediates in particular has grown considerably in recent years, many questions regarding the conformational state and the structural features of the various partially folded intermediate states remain unanswered. Performing kinetic measurements on proteins that have had their structures modified by site-directed mutagenesis, the so-called protein-engineering method, is an obvious way to gain fine structural information. In the present review, this method has been applied to a variety of proteins belonging to the lysozyme/α-lactalbumin family. Besides recombinants obtained by point mutations of individual critical residues, chimeric proteins in which whole structural elements (10 – 25 residues) from α-lactalbumin were inserted into a human lysozyme matrix are examined. The conformational properties of the equilibrium intermediate states are discussed together with the structural characterization of the partially unfolded states encountered in the kinetic folding pathway. Received 28 May 1998; received after revision 6 July 1998; accepted 6 July 1998     

结构振动的反馈控制

针对结构振动的反馈控制方法，考虑作动器的动态特性，给出保证位移正反馈、速度负反馈和加速度负反馈控制稳定的时延界限和增益幅度．比较了三种反馈方法的优缺点，指出加速度负反馈具有大范围的稳定特性．     

VCO之时域频稳度与频域频稳度之间的联系及测量

扼要说明ＶＣＯ之短期稳定度的两种表征量，并给出国际上推荐的ＳＹ（ｆ）和σＹ＾２（τ）的定义，推算出二者的联系与一种同时测量ＳＹ（ｆ）和σＹ＾２（τ）的方法。     

重力坝CAD系统

本文叙述了微机重力坝CAD系统的组成,系统的分析与设计,组成各模块的关系框图与各模块实现的功能,以及各种支撑软件在本系统中的应用。文中给出结合工程的计算实例。算例表明,应用本系统进行工程设计,不但缩短设计周期、提高设计质量,而且降低了设计成本,具有显著的经济效益。     

一类带有阶段结构的渔业收获模型

提出和分析了一类带有阶段结构的渔业收获模型,讨论了该模型的平衡点的存在性和局部稳定、不稳定性以及全局稳定性,得到了保持渔业的持续生存、稳定和税收阈值.     

一类具M-P型非线性神经网络模型的渐近性与指数稳定

研究了二元非线性时滞神经网络模型.获得了大阈值及临界阈值情形的渐近行为与全局指数稳定.特别是对临界情形建立了解趋于各平衡点的充要条件,其结果对相关文献的结论作了较大推广.     

Polarity modified triplex DNA by bromide

Conclusion A py-pu-py triplex DNA containing the polarity modification by replacing the atom H5 of cytosine with Br was examined, mainly for the stability of the formation of the triplex DNA. Our computational results show that the conformation of the strand that contained a replaced H5 by cytosine to Br was destabilized, but the Hoogsteen base pairs were stabilized. Although this approach of modifying the polarity of DNA base has not been tried before, it shows the possibility to improve the stability by the polarity modification.